Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on Wilson’s League of Nations and Its Legacy

Wilson’s League of Nations and Its Legacy As much of the world lay in shambles as the closing to the War to End All Wars approached, President Woodrow Wilson contemplated the global state of affairs. In his Fourteen Points, Wilson expresses his desire for â€Å"a just and stable peace† and outlines ways in which to accomplish it. One of his points—the fourteenth—suggests the creation of a group of nations with a common purpose. As his idea took root, it grew into the League of Nations. Despite good intentions, the League of Nations proved too weak to be effective at the outbreak of World War II. Even though the League itself failed, the legacy of its framework and missions live on in the current international system, most obviously in the†¦show more content†¦Doing so would further one of Wilson’s goals: â€Å"to make the world safe for democracy† (Mingst 51). Though it is usually true that the only sure thing in life is change, the goals of the international community have not wavered. The passage of time has seen many generations, conflicts, and leaders, yet the desire for international security and peace remains steadfast. It is this constancy that has allowed the framework and organizational mechanics of the League of Nations to be recycled into a new but fundamentally similar entity—the United Nations. Though the two entities are not exactly the same, the rebirth of the League of Nations as the much stronger United Nations is evident. Even just a superficial comparison of the Covenant of the League of Nations with the Charter of the United Nations leads to recognition of their similarity. The preambles of the documents of both organizations set almost identical primary goals—â€Å"to promote international co-operation and to achieve international peace and security†Ã¢â‚¬â€and cite the same ways to go about achie ving this goal. The tragedy and horror that resulted from World War I left a bitter taste in the mouths of people worldwide. In order to prevent such events from happening again, President Wilson desired to form a group of nations dedicated to the preservation of international peace. This group—theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Presidents By Woodrow Wilson Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesPresidential greatness isn’t necessarily determined just by success or remembrance, but is determined by the ideas that a president has and how it impacts the people. Each president sets out with an agenda to accomplish and to leave a legacy behind, however, only few presidents are remembered, celebrated, and taught about. The history of great presidents often correlates to time of war for America. This is because great presidents often emerge to the people in times of crisis, such as wars. Of theRead MoreThe Antitrust Act Of Woodrow Wilson1532 Words   |  7 Pagesand competition (First Inaugural Address , online). His success lies in the work the FTC did to protect the interests of small businesses and consumers then, and the work they continue to do to protect us from more modern threats such as hackers. Wilson’s failures began when he entered foreign policy. Over the course of his presidency, the U.S. was involved in Nicaragua, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Mexico and various other countries, the greatest intervention occurring in our southern neighbor’sRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s President Of The United States1476 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the President who led our nation through the First World War Wilson also happens to be well remembered through Wilson’s famous Fourteen Points. President Wilson had also led America through important events on the domestic front and in her foreign affairs. Almost every American has heard of President Thomas Woodrow Wilson as his legacy is still seen in America today as all his choices had a significant effect on America and her future. During President Wilson’s presidential terms, American IndustryRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Vision For A League Of Nations1321 Words   |  6 Pagesshaped how he would help foreign nations. Through the proposal of the 14 point speech on new methods to dispute in worldwide affairs peacefully, and the immediate rejection by the senate, his legacy was brought in the creation of foreign countries who unite peacefully to diplomatically dispute. In relevance to time, the freshly established Soviet Russia, imposed a different view that conjugated that by the one declared by Wilson. The vision for a league of nations was conceived by the horrifyingRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt vs Woodrow Wilson Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesforeign policies of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Which do you think was a more effective president? Why? In foreign affairs, the white mans burden helped to justify Roosevelts New Imperialism in foreign policy. Uncivilized nations would gain eventual independence once they had conformed to the American model of government and democracy. Roosevelts corollary to the Monroe Doctrine set up the U.S. as policeman in the western hemisphere. Under TR, the U.S. empire extended toRead MoreThe World s Foreign Policy1593 Words   |  7 PagesAs the world turned over into the 20th century the threat of war could be seen throughout European countries. Tensions arising from alliances, the arming of nations, and the deep seated hatred still present from past loses were all too present. In late July of 1914 the powder keg that was Europe would erupt and the countries would be pushed into the fires of war. However, the United States of America would stand on the sideline for some time before becoming involved in an affair they had no careRead More Woodrow Wilson and Vladimir Lenin Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesborn and raised in Russia, and Wilson was born and raised in the United States. They each had their own ideas on how peace should be achieved, but they were alike in one way though; they were both important revolutionaries of the twentieth century. Wilson’s vision for the postwar world was direct and accommodating of the entire world and was more appropriate unlike Lenin’s vision; Lenin believed peace is obtained by waging war first, a belief I believe is more realistic. Wilson believed that peaceRead MoreEssay on Woodrow Wilson1285 Words   |  6 PagesWoodrow Wilson President Woodrow Wilson’s legacy of being a peace-keeping president has lasting impression on the United States. From his great intellect and progressive reform, to the tragedy of the Great War and his hope for peace, Wilson was a strong leader through it all. Decades after his death, he is still remembered as the man that he was: an ethical and caring person who desperately wanted to better the world. It was in the beginning of the 20th century when this man finally left his markRead MoreThe United States Into World War I1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe war even though the United States tried to remain a neutral nation, they had no choice but to join the Allies and enter into the first world war. The First World War was caused by several different happens among the nations. The European nations signed secret treaties that created a system of alliance and the leadership was poor. There were no international organizations to help them deal with the problems at large. The nations built huge armies to defend themselves and gain empires. With allRead MoreThe Beginning to World Instability: World War I956 Words   |  4 Pagesover the installation of Russian communism were among the negative legacies of World War I. Combined they would contribute to an unstable geopolitical climate inevitably leading to future world conflict. The European and Middle Eastern map changes ushered in by the Allied victors at the end of World War I were punitive and had an unfortunate effect on future world stability. The Allies determined that they would create new nations to split up the ex-German territories and ex-Ottoman Empire colonies

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Combat Ptsd And Other Forms Of Mental Illness - 1799 Words

Research has shown that most of the U.S. Veterans returning from combat zones do not have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However anywhere from 20-30% of veterans returning from combat zones has or has had PTSD and/or depressive disorders at some point in their lives (Currier, Holland, Mallott, 2014, pg. 229). Throughout this paper, ways to combat PTSD and other forms of mental illness will be discussed. Also, ways to combat PTSD and other forms of mental illness will be discussed. Stigma will also be discussed due to many service men and women not wanting to search for help due to being told to be strong and to not complain. Something must be done to prevent and treat mental illness due to large numbers of our service men and†¦show more content†¦The section on meaning made of a salient stressor dealt with if they feel that, â€Å"life no longer has the same meaning† (Currier et al., 2014, pgs. 229-232). The researchers found that when MIEs occurred that Veter ans had a higher chance of suicidality, PTSD, and depression. Some Veterans when having been in combat feel that their morals were stripped of them and as a result have a higher chance of experiencing PTSD and various other mental illnesses. They no longer feel as if life has the same meaning and become depressed. Possible other ways that Veterans could develop PTSD and other mental illnesses is not being able to save a fellow soldier. Or wishing they could have taken their place. Feeling that they should have been the person that passed (Currier et al., 2014, pgs. 325-237). One way that Veterans can guard themselves against PTSD and other mental illnesses is by self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is having confidence in one’s ability to produce a desired outcome with one’s available resources. It is believed that self-efficacy allows an individual to overcome stressful situations. Blackburn and Owens (2015) attempted to display that if a soldier was able to have a sense of m eaning they would be more likely to fend of PTSD and other forms of mental illness. This is possible due to a Veteran being able to look past the event and see that they do have a future (Blackburn and Owens, 2015, pgs. 219-220). Blackburn and Owens used

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Discretion in the Criminal Justice System free essay sample

Shifting the amount of discretion within our justice system could be for better or worse, but why fix something thats not broken? Although most police officers use discretion, Many police officers (and whole departments) prefer to focus on the justice aspects of police work: getting offenders off the streets, responding to emergencies, scoring big drug busts, and generally catching the bad guys. (Fuller, J. R. Pg. 6. ) No matter how much discretion you give an officer, its ultimately their choice to use it. Although it is common throughout the criminal justice system, some authoritative figures don’t use discretion in a way to guide punishments; they stay in accordance with established guidelines. In my opinion, depending on the severity of the crime discretion should or should not be used. For example, discretion should be used for a first time offender for speeding but should not be used for a first time offender of rape. We will write a custom essay sample on Discretion in the Criminal Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The police are typically the first contact that young victims and delinquents have with the juvenile justice system. As with adults, law enforcement serves as the gatekeeper to the justice system. (Fuller, J. R. Pg 17. ) It is extremely important for a police officer to make the decision of introducing a juvenile to the justice system. The responsibility for authorities to use discretion is crucial for a juveniles future. With adults, less discretion could be used because they have a greater sense of morals. In todays society I have personally seen adults expect leniency just because, for example, they have a police organization bumper sticker. Enforcing the law for adults who are habitual offenders is necessary to uphold order. One can only push society and the law so far; at some point you must face the consequences. As we talked about in class, the 3-strike rule is a fair method of deciding who should be held accountable. â€Å"Three major studies were commissioned to examine police practices in detail and to update the 1931 Wickersham commission report (National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, 1971). These include the report of the President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967) entitled The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society (1967), a report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968), and a report of the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals (1973). Each of these commissions was a major undertaking by a large number of scholars and practitioners who focused on solving some of the problems in both policing and the criminal justice system as a whole. The commission reports include multiple proposals to tighten the controls over police discretion, including the use and abuse of force. † (Alpert, Dunham. Pg. 11. ) Whether for good or bad; laws shape citizens views of beliefs, actions and character. Unfortunately not all systems of morality and discretion are used properly. Discretion should be used in moderation and to preserve order in society, not used in excessive amounts to threaten the laws purpose. In summary, I feel discretion is a necessity. With our overcrowded jails, police and judges need to use their training, insight and experience to keep the public safe from individuals that have no regard for the law. Bibliography * Alpert, Geoffrey P. ; Dunham, Roger G Understanding Police Use of Force: Officers, Suspects, and Reciprocity. West Nyack, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2004. p 11. * Hagan, F. (2011). Ch 1. Essentials of Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology (pp. 1-45). New York, New York: Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition. * Fuller, J. R. (2008). Juvenile Delinquency Mainstream and Crosscurrents. New York, New York: Prentice Hall, 1st edition. * Owen, S. S. (2012). Foundations of criminal justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Roaring 20s Essays - American Culture, Canadian Culture

The Roaring 20s INTRODUCTION The Twenties wan a decade which condidted of many well know events and famous people. In which made the twenties part of out history today, such events and people that made history in the twenties were Al Capone the well mnow mafia leader from Chicago, Charlie Chaplain of the silent movies, the annual Montreal Carninval in Canada, and the 60th anniversary of canada in 1927. But these events and people are only a quarter of the history help in the 1920's. ENTERTAINMENT Entertainment in the Twenties consisted of many famous people, it was in the twenties when a man by the name of Walt "Elias" Disney (1901-66) a cartoonest born in Chicago, in which he later graduated and later started his own animation company which he introduced Disney's most popular ans enduring cartoon characters "MICKEY MOUSE" in 1928. During the twenties MICKEY entertained Canadians in such films as "Steam Boat Willie" (1928). Other great cartoon films done be Disney include "Skeleton Dance" in (1929). The silent movies of the twenties is nothing to compaire with the voiced movies we have today. The actors had to show alot of facial and bady expressions to get the veiwers to understand what was happening in the film. The most talented actor's in the twenties were Charlie Chaplai who was known for his "tramp" look, Keaton with his stone facial expressions (because he showed no emotion) and the famous romatic Radolph Valintino. These three and many more entertained Canadians through the twenties. In 1926 the voice era was coming in effect by Warner Brothers by the Vitaphone. In 1927 Warner Brothers finally completed the first sound picture called "The Jazz Singer" To canadains evenings were not spent infront of t.v. Instead they would listen to the radio. One for the radio stations listened to was CKCL. They would listen to mostly music and live plays. Most of the music they listened to was Jazz, and of course those were the days of the popular ballroom dancing with the big bands. Other ways of entertainment were by newspapers and books, One of the novels was "Strange Fugitives". Back in the twenties Canadains authors produced 50 best sellins Fashion When the first world war ended a new stage was set for a new fashion. Such signs of fashion change was already happening. The loosening of fit and gradual downward movement of te wasteline. In the twenties women could say and do what they please so in no time women were wearing make-up be max factor which was a house hold name and wearing bobbed hair styles which made them look exotic. In 1924 women changed there hair styles to short so they can wear cloches . Street choes switched to highbuttoned to low cut pumps and saddle oxfords. Socks went from balck and white wool to cotton,to beige silk and rayon. Socks became really noticable when the skirts gradually became shorter . 1923 arrived and so did the new style of skirt which now went from ankle to middle of calf. Men would have worn double breast suits,lose set of pockets or they would wear cardigans and khaki pants to match there socks or visa-versa. The children had a style of there own. For the boys they wore trousers and shirt which had a khaki appearance. As for the girls they had khaki skirt and a top with a full pleated waist band. People People of the twenties were not all rich and but even the poor found a way in having fun and living confortably. The average home would have a wood stove which kept the house warm and cook their meals. To supply the head in the house they would have to spend hours cutting down wood due to electrical power hasn't come to their villages yet, but to them this is a good life. Usually the new immigrants that come over from different countries stayed together as a family and helped each other in paying the rent and for food. Such gatherings that happened during the twenties were the annual Taxi picnic and the famous Montreal carnival which hosted the annual winter beauty contest. Also the Canadian winters were fun for kids big and small. The twenties were a time of poor poverty so the people stuck together as one. Conclusion I conclude that the twenties were hard on poor people and good for rich people, but the twenties were more than two different sides, it was a decade of great joy and happenings. They were